Mitigative role of cysteamine against unilateral renal reperfusion injury in Wistar rats.

Autor: Alabi, Babatunde Adebola, Nku-Ekpang, Okot-Asi, Lawal, Sodiq Kolawole, Iwalewa, Ezekiel Olugbenga, Omobowale, Temidayo, Ajike, Richard, Lawal, Ridwan Abiodun
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pharmacology; 2024, p1-10, 10p
Abstrakt: Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is unavoidable during kidney transplant and it is responsible for delayed or non-function after kidney transplantation. Cysteamine is the standard drug in the management of nephropathic cystinosis and its extra-renal complications. Thus, we designed this study to investigate its potential against renal reperfusion injury. Results: Significant elevation of H2O2, MDA, and nitrite and reduced GPx, GSH, and protein thiol in the Ischemia-reperfusion injury rats was reversed by cysteamine (50 and 100 mg/kg). Serum MPO, TNF-a, IL-1ß, creatinine, and AOPP were significantly elevated in IRI while rats treated with cysteamine revealed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the activities of these proinflammatory and renal injury markers. Conclusion: Based on its activity against inflammation, apoptosis, and free radical-induced stress, cysteamine has great potential to be used as a kidney transplant pre-operative drug to prevent renal reperfusion injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index