Spatial Attention Integrated EfficientNet Architecture for Breast Cancer Classification with Explainable AI.

Autor: Chakravarthy, Sannasi, Nagarajan, Bharanidharan, Khan, Surbhi Bhatia, Venkatesan, Vinoth Kumar, Ramakrishna, Mahesh Thyluru, Musharraf, Ahlam Al, Aurungzeb, Khursheed
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Zdroj: Computers, Materials & Continua; 2024, Vol. 80 Issue 3, p5029-5045, 17p
Abstrakt: Breast cancer is a type of cancer responsible for higher mortality rates among women. The cruelty of breast cancer always requires a promising approach for its earlier detection. In light of this, the proposed research leverages the representation ability of pretrained EfficientNet-B0 model and the classification ability of the XGBoost model for the binary classification of breast tumors. In addition, the above transfer learning model is modified in such a way that it will focus more on tumor cells in the input mammogram. Accordingly, the work proposed an EfficientNet-B0 having a Spatial Attention Layer with XGBoost (ESA-XGBNet) for binary classification of mammograms. For this, the work is trained, tested, and validated using original and augmented mammogram images of three public datasets namely CBIS-DDSM, INbreast, and MIAS databases. Maximum classification accuracy of 97.585% (CBIS-DDSM), 98.255% (INbreast), and 98.91% (MIAS) is obtained using the proposed ESA-XGBNet architecture as compared with the existing models. Furthermore, the decision-making of the proposed ESA-XGBNet architecture is visualized and validated using the Attention Guided GradCAM-based Explainable AI technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index