| Abstrakt: |
The rapid growth of population, wealth, and increased demand for beach holidays, in parallel with climate change, have made coastal ecosystems the most vulnerable on the planet and require developing a well-thought-out plan for their sustainable management. The aim of this study is to investigate the state of coastal ecosystems of semi-desert zones, to identify the main factors of the destructive impact of anthropogenic load on these systems, as well as to predict the development of the situation at the local and regional levels and to develop preventive measures to mitigate existing risks. The study was conducted using Google Earth Pro and ArcGIS 10.5.1 software tools. In the research, the ecological state of natural coastal systems in the regions of semi-desert landscape was analyzed, and the dynamics of destructive consequences of the destruction of natural complexes depending on various factors of influence was presented, optimal and real for implementation measures for sustainable management of specific landscape complexes were developed to reduce the negative anthropogenic impact on the state of coastal ecosystems and public health, as well as to improve the overall environmental situation in the region. In addition, the possibilities of applying modern management and technological measures to minimize the load on the natural system, based on the synergy of environmental safety and economic efficiency, with the introduction of modern innovative control systems and monitoring environmental pollution have been studied. The results of the study have significant practical significance for the development and modernization of the system of sustainable management of natural complexes at the national and regional levels, creation of vector programs of preventive actions, as well as can be used as an effective tool for further analysis of the risks of negative consequences of anthropogenic impact on the balance in coastal ecosystems, biodiversity, and public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
