Operation of a plasma thruster featuring a 1.1 T high temperature superconducting magnet.

Autor: Acheson, Chris R., Kinefuchi, Kiyoshi, Ichihara, Daisuke, Maeshima, Daiki, Mori, Ryoyu, Nakano, Ryota, Takagi, Ryohei, Bouloukakis, Konstantinos, Glowacki, Jakub, Goddard-Winchester, Max, Long, Nicholas J., Olatunji, Jamal R., Pavri, Betina, Pollock, Randy, Shellard, Cameron, Strickland, Nicholas M., Wimbush, Stuart C.
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Zdroj: Journal of Electric Propulsion; 9/13/2024, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p1-13, 13p
Abstrakt: Increasingly ambitious space missions rely upon the advancement of propulsion systems, and innovations in electric propulsion represent a vital step toward potential solutions. Electric propulsion research has indicated improved thruster performance at higher magnetic fields, but real-world implementations have been encumbered by available magnet technology. In this study, a new class of superconducting magnet designed for such space applications is demonstrated. A central cathode electrostatic thruster was paired with a conduction cooled high temperature superconducting magnet operated in non-pulsed mode. Using Xe propellant, thrust of 38–73 mN was measured at a central bore magnetic field of 1.13 T and on-anode field of 1.28 T, and the thruster's specific impulse was throttled between 1050s and 1450s. The peak thruster efficiency was 18.7%, inclusive of the power consumption of the magnet subsystems. This was performed without the onset of plasma instabilities, and is the first case in the literature of a high temperature superconducting plasma thruster operating at >1 T. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index