A synergetic cocatalyst for conversion of carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water into methanol.

Autor: Zhengwei Ye, Yang, Ke R., Bingxing Zhang, Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed, Yifan Shen, Yixin Xiao, Pofelski, Alexandre, Botton, Gianluigi A., Tao Ma, Mondal, Shubham, Norris, Theodore B., Batista, Victor S., Zetian Mi
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 8/27/2024, Vol. 121 Issue 35, p1-27, 39p
Abstrakt: The conversion of CO2 into liquid fuels, using only sunlight and water, offers a promising path to carbon neutrality. An outstanding challenge is to achieve high efficiency and product selectivity. Here, we introduce a wireless photocatalytic architecture for conversion of CO2 and water into methanol and oxygen. The catalytic material consists of semiconducting nanowires decorated with core-shell nanoparticles, with a copper-rhodium core and a chromium oxide shell. The Rh/CrOOH interface provides a unidirectional channel for proton reduction, enabling hydrogen spillover at the core-shell interface. The vectorial transfer of protons, electrons, and hydrogen atoms allows for switching the mechanism of CO2 reduction from a proton-coupled electron transfer pathway in aqueous solution to hydrogenation of CO2 with a solar-to-methanol efficiency of 0.22%. The reported findings demonstrate a highly efficient, stable, and scalable wireless system for synthesis of methanol from CO2 that could provide a viable path toward carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index