Recommendations on dietary treatment of obesity in adults: 2024 position of the Polish Society of Dietetics.
| Autor: | Gajewska, Danuta, Lange, Ewa, Kęszycka, Paulina, Białek-Dratwa, Agnieszka, Gudej, Sylwia, Świąder, Katarzyna, Giermaziak, Wojciech, Kostelecki, Grzegorz, Kret, Maria, Marlicz, Wojciech, Pachocka, Lucyna, Pałkowska-Goździk, Ewelina, Paśko, Paweł, Podgórska-Stawiecka, Ludmiła, Sawaniewska, Barbara, Myszkowska-Ryciak, Joanna |
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| Předmět: |
OBESITY complications
REDUCING diets PREVENTION of obesity PATIENT education REFERENCE values PATIENT compliance NUTRITIONAL value BARIATRIC surgery SOCIAL determinants of health OCCUPATIONAL roles BODY mass index FOOD consumption DISEASE management REGULATION of body weight BODY weight BODY composition NUTRITIONAL requirements DIETETICS education SYNBIOTICS HEALTH education ANTHROPOMETRY PROBIOTICS PATIENT monitoring OBESITY ALGORITHMS DIET DIETARY supplements SWEETENERS PHYSICAL activity ADULTS |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Health Inequalities; 2024, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p22-47, 26p |
| Abstrakt: | In 2015 the Polish Society of Dietetics initiated the publication of standards for dietary treatment in diverse diseases. The first developed publication was "Standards for the treatment of simple obesity in adults". Over the past few decades, the incidence of obesity increased in all regions of the world. Reduced physical activity, as well as increased consumption of ultra-processed, high-energy products, rich in animal fats and simple sugars are leading causes of excessive body weight. Other factors related to obesity are the increasing pace of life and the growing stress load, which lead to a number of eating disorders. In 2022, the WHO Regional Office published the newest report on obesity in Europe. It was concluded that the rates of overweight and obesity are reaching epidemic levels and are continuing to rise. None of the 53 member states is currently on track to meet the common goal of stopping the trend of rising obesity by 2025. The fact that 59% of adults and nearly 30% of children in Europe are overweight is alarming. The growing number of people with obesity is a significant burden on health care systems and budgets in European countries. Overweight and obesity are among the leading causes of death and disability in Europe, with recent estimates suggesting that they account for more than 1.2 million deaths annually, equivalent to more than 13% of the total mortality in Europe. Each person with obesity should undergo diagnostics to identify the cause of the problem and any diseases accompanying their obesity, and to plan comprehensive therapy. Treatment of obesity requires a team of specialists in various fields, including dietitians. The experts of the Polish Society of Dietetics hereby present recommendations being practical leads on dietary treatment of simple obesity in adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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