| Autor: |
Pushpanshu, Kumar, Kolay, Sumanta Kumar, Kaushik, Rachna, Jha, Pradeep Kumar |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research (Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research); 2024, Vol. 15 Issue 7, p1359-1364, 6p |
| Abstrakt: |
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are interrelated conditions with significant impacts on overall health. Oral health is also known to be adversely affected by both DM and CVD. This study aims to investigate the association between diabetes mellitus and oral health status in patients with cardiovascular diseases in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Materials and Methods A retrospective study was conducted over a one-year period, involving a sample of 50 patients diagnosed with both diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Data were collected from patient records at a healthcare facility in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. The oral health status was assessed using standardized indices, including the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, periodontal status, and oral hygiene practices. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the association between diabetes mellitus and oral health parameters in these patients. Results The mean age of the patients was 58 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 3:2. The average DMFT score was found to be 7.5 ± 2.3. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c > 8%) had significantly higher DMFT scores (9.1 ± 1.8) compared to those with well-controlled diabetes (HbA1c < 7%) who had a mean DMFT score of 6.2 ± 2.0 (p < 0.05). Periodontal assessment showed that 70% of the patients had moderate to severe periodontitis, with a higher prevalence in patients with longer durations of diabetes. Oral hygiene practices were suboptimal in 65% of the patients. Conclusion The study findings indicate a significant association between poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and deteriorating oral health status in patients with cardiovascular diseases. There is a need for integrated healthcare approaches to manage and improve the oral health of patients with coexisting diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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