| Autor: |
Jeyanthi, R., gopal, Biju, Rajeevan, shiny, R. Hannah, Tony, Mathew |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research (Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research); 2024, Vol. 15 Issue 7, p1804-1814, 11p |
| Abstrakt: |
Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) is prevalent and poses a significant public health concern due to its impact on quality of life. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been identified as a potential risk factor for DED, likely due to its systemic effects on ocular structures. This study aims to determine the prevalence of DED among T2DM patients attending a tertiary care center and identify associated risk factors. Aims and Objectives: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of DED in T2DM patients, analyze correlations between diabetes duration/control and DED severity, and identify demographic/clinical risk factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study included 100 T2DM patients aged 40 years and above. Participants underwent assessments including the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT), and Schirmer's test. Data on demographics, diabetes duration, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and diabetic retinopathy presence were collected and analyzed statistically. Results: Among 100 participants, 39% were diagnosed with DED. Longer diabetes duration correlated with increased DED prevalence (p < 0.01). Higher HbA1c levels showed a significant association with reduced DED prevalence (p < 0.05). Female gender and diabetic retinopathy were also significantly associated with DED (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study highlights a substantial prevalence of DED in T2DM patients at a tertiary care center, emphasizing the need for regular screening and comprehensive management. Factors such as longer diabetes duration, poor glycemic control, female gender, and diabetic retinopathy were identified as significant risk factors. These findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions to improve ocular health outcomes in diabetic populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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