Shared semantics: Exploring the interface between human and chimpanzee gestural communication.

Autor: Henderson, Mathew, Grosz, Patrick G., Graham, Kirsty E., Hobaiter, Catherine, Patel‐Grosz, Pritty
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Zdroj: Mind & Language; Sep2024, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p454-471, 18p
Abstrakt: Striking similarities across ape gestural repertoires suggest shared phylogenetic origins that likely provided a foundation for the emergence of language. We pilot a novel approach for exploring possible semantic universals across human and nonhuman ape species. In a forced‐choice task, n = 300 participants watched 10 chimpanzee gesture forms performed by a human and chose from responses that paralleled inferred meanings for chimpanzee gestures. Participants agreed on a single meaning for nine gesture forms; in six of these the agreed form‐meaning pair response(s) matched those established for chimpanzees. Such shared understanding suggests apes' (including humans') gesturing shares deep evolutionary origins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index