Evaluation of the Effect of Radiosurgery for Target and Non-Target Lesions in Patients with Brain Metastases Using RANO-BM Criteria.

Autor: Popov, Veselin, Raycheva, Gabriela, Graklanov, Vasko, Uchikov, Petar, Grudeva-Popova, Zhanet
Předmět:
Zdroj: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment; 8/28/2024, p1-9, 9p
Abstrakt: Objectives: The current therapeutic indications of radiosurgery are constantly expanding. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has an important role in the diagnostic and post-therapeutic period of primary and secondary brain tumor formations. Methods: A total of 66 patients with verified cancer disease and brain metastases were separated into two groups. The first group includes 34 patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer and the second one 32 patients with other types of primary cancer. All of them received high-dose radiotherapy in 1–5 fractions. The number, size, and location of the treated lesions responded to robotic stereotactic radiosurgery criteria. The Response Assessment Criteria for Brain Metastases (RANO-BM) is an international multidisciplinary group of experts who developed acceptable criteria for assessing brain metastases. Before treatment and on the first, third, sixth month after radiosurgery, a MRI and blood tests were performed. Results: Treated lesions were separated into four groups depending on the results – complete response, partial response, progressive disease, and stable disease. In both groups of patients, the percentage of complete or partial response had increased in the third and sixth months. Conclusion: The results give us a reason not to recommend an MRI 1 month after treatment if the patient doesn't have any new neurological symptoms, because there may be a pseudo-progression. MRI results valued by RANO-BM criteria give us a good option to evaluate brain metastases on the third and sixth month after after stereotactic radiosurgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index