Strategic design and fabrication of rGO encapsulated single phase CdFe2O4 nanohybrid for Pt-free dye-sensitized solar cells.

Autor: Vanitha, C., Raja, M., Alvin Kalicharan, A., Sudhakar, K.
Zdroj: Chemical Papers; Aug2024, Vol. 78 Issue 13, p7595-7609, 15p
Abstrakt: Recently, Pt-free counter electrodes (CEs) have emerged as cost-effective alternatives for components in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), garnering significant interest in the field. In this regard, we have developed a novel hybrid composite consisting of 2D spinel phase CdFe2O4 and 2D reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets through a one-step ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method to serve as the CE for dye-sensitized solar cells. The crystallinity, morphology and textural properties of the composites were analyzed in detail using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscope, N2 adsorption–desorption, X-ray photo electron spectroscopy techniques. The findings obtained through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and Tafel polarization measurements indicated that the CdFe2O4/rGO demonstrated robust electrocatalytic activity, enabling effective I/I3 redox reactions and notably reduced charge transfer resistance in comparison with pristine CdFe2O4. Specifically, the DSSC utilizing the CdFe2O4/rGO CE attains a power conversion efficiency of 8.52%, significantly surpassing the efficiencies of 4.02%, 5.21%, and 6.64% observed in solar cells employing CdFe2O4, CdFe2O4-rG1, and CdFe2O4-based counter electrodes, respectively. Therefore, the CdFe2O4/rGO hybrid composite serves as a cost-effective alternative to high-cost Pt as a CE, thereby facilitating cost-efficiency in DSSCs in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index