Efficiency and Welfare Effects of Fiscal Policy in Emerging Economies: The Case of Morocco.

Autor: El Khalifi, Ahmed, Ouakil, Hicham, Torres, José L.
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Zdroj: International Economic Journal; Sep2024, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p507-530, 24p
Abstrakt: This paper studies the welfare cost of fiscal policy in developing economies where a significant fraction of the population is government spending-dependent, using as an example Morocco. We develop a Dynamic General Equilibrium model representing an economy populated by three types of households: Standard Ricardian households with access to the financial market, households who supply labor but have no access to the financial market, and non-active government-dependent households (who behave as hand-to-mouth agents). The paper computes welfare changes of different tax rates and alternative spending policies and quantifies the trade-off of fiscal policy across the different groups of agents. We find that: (i) Distortions from some taxes can be positive due to the presence of public inputs; (ii) Output efficiency can be gained by changing the tax mix while keeping constant fiscal revenues; and (iii) Social welfare gains can be obtained by increasing public investment and reducing government consumption and keeping lump-sum transfers constant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index