Disposition of [14C]-polystyrene microplastics after oral administration to lactating sheep.

Autor: Shelver, Weilin L., McGarvey, Amy M., Billey, Lloyd O.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment; Sep2024, Vol. 41 Issue 9, p1132-1143, 12p
Abstrakt: Microplastics have become a ubiquitous contaminant, but their fate in food animals is largely unknown. In this study, [14C]-polystyrene microplastic (PS-MP) particles were orally dosed to lactating sheep to evaluate their absorption and disposition. Elimination of the [14C]-PS-MP was predominately through faeces with faecal radioactivity peaking at 24 h post-dosing but continuing to be present throughout the entire 72 h study period. Only a small fraction (≤ 1%) of the dosed [14C]-PS-MP was present in blood, milk, and urine. Pharmacokinetic analysis of blood plasma radioactivity, using non-compartment modeling, indicated rapid absorption (T1/2 0.4 to 3 h) with slow elimination (T1/2 37 to 48 h). Radioactivity in milk and urine had similar elimination patterns with radiocarbon activities peaking 24 h post-dosing with detectable elimination throughout the 72 h study period. No radioactivity was quantifiable in tissues at the 72 h withdrawal period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index