| Abstrakt: |
Introduction Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) and skin of color can have heterogeneous presentations and treatment responses. In the pivotal phase 3 ADORING 1 and ADORING 2 trials, tapinarof cream 1% once daily (QD) was significantly efficacious and well tolerated versus vehicle in adults and children down to 2 years of age with AD. Objective Here, we report analyses of efficacy by patients' self-identified race and investigator-assessed Fitzpatrick skin type in ADORING 1 and 2. Methods In ADORING 1 and 2, patients with a Validated Investigator Global Assessment for Atopic DermatitisTM (vIGA-ADTM) score of ≥3 (moderate or severe), an Eczema Area and Severity Index score of ≥6, and body surface area involvement of 5–35% were randomized 2:1 to tapinarof cream or vehicle QD for 8 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was a vIGA-ADTM score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and ≥2-grade improvement from baseline at Week 8. Secondary endpoints included proportion of patients with a ≥75% improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI75). Results Of 407 and 406 randomized patients, 8.8–15.3% were Asian, 26.5–35.0% were Black or African American, 44.8–56.8% were White, and 2.7–5.2% were Other groups (including American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, or multiple races) across trials. Patients with Fitzpatrick skin types IV, V, and VI represented 23.8–25.1%, 20.6–22.2%, and 7.6–8.9%, respectively, of participants (>50% in both trials). Across trials, vIGA-ADTM responses (ranges) for tapinarof versus vehicle were: Asian, 39.5–48.9% vs 3.7–18.5%; Black or African American, 43.1–47.0% vs 17.5–24.1%; White, 49.4–52.1% vs 12.2–14.5%; and Other, 26.0–44.8% vs 0.0–40.2%. EASI75 responses for tapinarof versus vehicle were: Asian, 47.6–76.6% vs 17.7–20.2%; Black or African American, 48.9–55.3% vs 25.7–30.0%; White, 61.4–67.8% vs 19.6–20.7%; and Other, 38.3–63.3% vs 0.0–40.6%. Similarly, high and consistent vIGA-ADTM and EASI75 responses were reported with tapinarof compared with vehicle for patients with Fitzpatrick skin types I–III and IV–VI. Conclusion Tapinarof cream 1% QD was consistently efficacious among all racial groups and Fitzpatrick skin types, including adults and children down to 2 years of age with skin of color, who comprised approximately 50% of patients in these trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
