Supercapacitor performance of a nanocomposite of dilithium and β-NiS.

Autor: C, Raghavan, G, Muralidharan
Zdroj: Ionics; Aug2024, Vol. 30 Issue 8, p5023-5036, 14p
Abstrakt: In this report, binary nanocomposite of Li2-incorporated β-NiS has been successfully synthesized via the hydrothermal technique. The formation of Li2 and rhombohedral β-NiS nanocomposite, spongy layered flakes morphology, and elemental analysis was characterised by performing XRD, SEM, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, respectively. The charge storage capability of the Li2: β-NiS nanocomposite was examined in the three-electrode configuration. The voltammetric curve from cyclic voltammetry and charge–discharge plateaus from Galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements shows the Li2: β-NiS exhibits pseudocapacitive behaviour. The Li2: β-NiS electrode delivers exceptional specific capacitance of 800 F g−1 at 10 mV s−1 and remarkable cyclic stability of 90% after 3000 continuous charge–discharge cycles at 10 mA cm−2. In addition, a symmetric device has been assembled with Li2: β-NiS nanocomposite electrode. The performance of a symmetric device has been studied in a window of 1 V with a lower end at 0.5 V. (0.5 to 1.5 V). It is examined that the device exhibits good energy density and power density of 12 Wh Kg−1 and 500 W Kg−1, respectively. The symmetric device could yield 94% capacity retention after 5000 continuous charge–discharge cycles at a current density of 15 mA cm−2. From this report, the electrochemical performance of Li2: β-NiS electrode suggests it can be a promising electrode for high-performance supercapacitors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index