| Autor: |
Krishna, Chandana, Babu, B. Manoj, Bharamshettar, S. Roopa, Shetty, Niharika |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Indian Journal of Health Sciences & Biomedical Research KLEU; May-Aug2024, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p138-144, 7p |
| Abstrakt: |
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a significant cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke, and lower limb amputation. Diabetes is a growing challenge in India, with an estimated 8.7% diabetic population (between 20 and 70 years). The macrovascular disease is the primary pathogenic mechanism underlying coronary heart disease (CHD). Microvascular disease may play a prominent role in CHD development in diabetic individuals. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a specific marker of microvascular disease in type 2 diabetes. It is unclear, however, if the presence of DR signifies an increased risk of CHD. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the proportion of DR and 10-year risk of developing CHD among study subjects 2. To assess the relationship between DR and CHD risk. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2021 and November 2023 at a tertiary hospital in Tumkur among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire, and subjects were examined for DR and 10-year risk of developing CHD and data were analyzed. RESULTS: Among the study subjects, 65% were male, 74.3% were on oral hypoglycemic drugs, and 12.9% had a family history of CHD. DR was seen in 49.3% of study subjects. 10% of study subjects hada ≥ 40% risk of developing CHD. There was a statistically significant association between DR and the risk of CHD (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: DR may be associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. A careful cardiovascular assessment and follow-up may be required in individuals with DR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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