| Autor: |
Zhou, Yu Meng, Hohimer, Cameron J., Young, Harrison T., McCann, Connor M., Pont-Esteban, David, Civici, Umut S., Jin, Yichu, Murphy, Patrick, Wagner, Diana, Cole, Tazzy, Phipps, Nathan, Cho, Haedo, Bertacchi, Franchesco, Pignataro, Isabella, Proietti, Tommaso, Walsh, Conor J. |
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| Zdroj: |
Science Robotics; 6/19/2024, Vol. 9 Issue 91, p1-13, 13p |
| Abstrakt: |
Repetitive overhead tasks during factory work can cause shoulder injuries resulting in impaired health and productivity loss. Soft wearable upper extremity robots have the potential to be effective injury prevention tools with minimal restrictions using soft materials and active controls. We present the design and evaluation of a portable inflatable shoulder wearable robot for assisting industrial workers during shoulder-elevated tasks. The robot is worn like a shirt with integrated textile pneumatic actuators, inertial measurement units, and a portable actuation unit. It can provide up to 6.6 newton-meters of torque to support the shoulder and cycle assistance on and off at six times per minute. From human participant evaluations during simulated industrial tasks, the robot reduced agonist muscle activities (anterior, middle, and posterior deltoids and biceps brachii) by up to 40% with slight changes in joint angles of less than 7% range of motion while not increasing antagonistic muscle activity (latissimus dorsi) in current sample size. Comparison of controller parameters further highlighted that higher assistance magnitude and earlier assistance timing resulted in statistically significant muscle activity reductions. During a task circuit with dynamic transitions among the tasks, the kinematics-based controller of the robot showed robustness to misinflations (96% true negative rate and 91% true positive rate), indicating minimal disturbances to the user when assistance was not required. A preliminary evaluation of a pressure modulation profile also highlighted a trade-off between user perception and hardware demands. Finally, five automotive factory workers used the robot in a pilot manufacturing area and provided feedback. Editor's summary: Labor-intensive industrial work involving repetitive lifting of arms has been associated with several shoulder injuries. Significant progress has been made in the development of passive exoskeletons that typically use springs to provide assistance, but the assistance level is not easily adaptable to different user motions. Zhou et al. have now developed a portable soft wearable robot to actively assist the shoulder in industrial use cases, showing the potential to reduce muscle activity during drilling and holding tasks in a laboratory setting. Use of the device by workers in an automotive industrial setting was also demonstrated. —Amos Matsiko [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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