| Autor: |
Soufiane, Sanou D. M., Serge, Yerbanga R., Tinlé, Bangre, Sévérin, N'Do, Firmin, Kaboré N., Isidore, Traoré, Jacques, Zoungrana, Inès, Yaméogo, Félicité, Nikiéma, Aminata, Fofana, Naomi, Batiéné, Jean-Bosco, Ouédraogo, Ibrahim, Sangaré, Mahamoudou, Sanou |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
International Journal of One Health; Jan-Jun2024, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p12-19, 8p |
| Abstrakt: |
Background: Houseflies (Musca domestica) are synanthropic insects that are vectors of a wide range of multidrug-resistant pathogens responsible for infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to detect and characterize multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae carried by houseflies in Bobo-Dioulasso. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 houseflies were captured in hospital and non-hospital environments in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso. For bacteriological analysis, they were divided into 125 batches of five flies each. Multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated on MacConkey agar supplemented with 4 µg/mL cefotaxime were identified on the basis of biochemical characteristics. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles were determined using the agar diffusion method. blaCTX-M resistance genes and quinolone resistance genes (plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance) were detected by conventional polymerase chain reaction. Results: Among 115 bacterial strains obtained, 26 were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing enterobacteria: Escherichia coli (15), Klebsiella pneumoniae (6), Enterobacter cloacae (4), and Morganella morganii (1). Carriers were statistically more important in hospitals (12/26, p = 0.03). No carbapenem-resistance strains were observed. We identified ESBL resistance genes (Cefotaximase Munich; CTX-M group 1) (25/26) and quinolone resistance genes (QnrS) (6/26). Conclusion: Houseflies in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso are vectors for the transmission of multidrug-resistant enterobacteria. There is a need to monitor the associated risks for public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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