| Abstrakt: |
Bakhtin paved the way for a new conceptual approach in the novel by introducing the two concepts of "conversational logic" or "dialogue" and "polyphony". Accordingly, the main issue of the present study is to assess the position of the "other" and polyphony in Iranian sustainability novels whose main characters and authors are women, and to what extent the works have approached polyphony by observing the boundaries of neutrality? In the body of the article, which was conducted on the basis of a descriptive-analytical method, Bakhtin's views about the presence of "another" in the text with his two key concepts (dialogue and polyphony) are described and studied in the novels in question, prior to anything. As the results of the study have indicated, these novels cause acquaintance and cognition of "other", and regocnize the thoughts and ideas of the characters in accordance with the Heroes. Polyphony helps the characters have a chance to speak and introduce themselves to the readers. Variety of perspective in the considered novels has been emerged as a narrator shifts within several consecutive chapters and the narrator changes. This narrative method exists in the forms of monophonic (first person), monologue (hadith of the soul), first person observer, and third person. What is called "another" or polyphony in war novels is the presence of the enemy. Precisely, the presence of "another" in the studied novels is only transient and independent of conversations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
