Intravitreal versus Oral Steroids for Inflammation Control in Uveitic Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery.

Autor: Jamil, Muhammad Usman, Naz, Uzma, Naz, Saliha
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ocular Immunology & Inflammation; Jul2024, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p707-712, 6p
Abstrakt: This prospective experimental study was conducted on 40 eyes of 40 patients with complicated uveitic cataracts to compare a single intraoperative intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) with oral steroids for inflammation control after cataract extraction. The IVTA group (19 eyes) received an intravitreal injection of 4 mg/0.1 ml triamcinolone acetonide intraoperatively, and the oral steroid group (19 eyes) received oral steroids peri-operatively. Two patients had to be excluded from the study because they underwent extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE), instead of phacoemulsification. A statistically significant difference was observed in the anterior chamber cell and flare response between both groups initially, but by the last follow-up, this became insignificant. None of the patients in each group experienced a recurrence of uveitis nor developed cystoid macular edema. Five patients in the oral steroid group had IOP >21 mmHg post-operatively. A single injection of 4 mg IVTA has similar efficacy to peri-operative oral steroid administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index