Self-Reported Lipodystrophy and Self-Perception of Body Image in Adults with HIV.
| Autor: | Soares, Lismeia R., Casseb, Jorge, Sousa, Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara, Veiga, Glaucia Luciano da, Alves, Beatriz da Costa Aguiar, Gascón, Thaís, Fonseca, Fernando L.A. |
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| Předmět: |
SELF-evaluation
CROSS-sectional method ANTIRETROVIRAL agents ANTILIPEMIC agents DATA analysis LIPODYSTROPHY BODY image HIV infections RETROSPECTIVE studies MANN Whitney U Test PSYCHOLOGY of HIV-positive persons STATISTICS ANTHROPOMETRY CONFIDENCE intervals DATA analysis software SELF-perception ADULTS |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Health & Allied Sciences NU; Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p315-320, 6p |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction and Objectives Nutritional assessment in individuals infected with HIV-1 holds significance as it allows for indirect monitoring of physiological and morphological changes, identification of nutritional risks, and effective intervention to maintain or restore nutritional status. This, in turn, contributes to enhancing the quality of life for this population. This study aims to establish a connection between self-image perceptions and body composition, biochemical profiles, and the use of lipid-lowering medications among adults with HIV who are undergoing outpatient follow-up in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted involving 231 adults, both on and off antiretroviral drugs. The study subjectively assessed two aspects: (1) alterations in the redistribution of body fat (referred to as self-reported lipodystrophy) and (2) self-perceptions of body image. These variables were subsequently correlated with the individuals' self-perceived body image. Results The study included 67% (n = 154) men and 33% (n = 77) women, with 28.5% (n = 66) having been exposed to some form of protease inhibitor. Among the participants, 40% (n = 98) perceived alterations in the redistribution of body fat (lipodystrophy). Notable changes included fat loss in the face, arms, thighs, and buttocks (p = 0.004, 0.006, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively), along with increased waistlines (p = 0.001), prominent veins (p = 0.001), and the presence or increase of lipomas (p = 0.046). Conclusion A positive correlation was observed between the use of lipid-lowering medications and self-perceptions of body image. In this study, anthropometric and biochemical parameters proved more effective in assessing changes in the distribution of body fat among people living with HIV/AIDS compared to the subjective self-reported method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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