MiR-9-3 hypermethylation is associated with stages of diabetic retinopathy.

Autor: de Sousa, Bruno Rafael Virginio, Silva, Alexandre Sérgio, de Assis, Caroline Severo, Diniz, Tainá Gomes, Viturino, Marina Gonçalves Monteiro, de Queiroga Evangelista, Isabella Wanderley, Cavalcante-Silva, Luiz Henrique Agra, Keesen, Tatjana Souza Lima, de Oliveira, Naila Francis Paulo, Persuhn, Darlene Camati
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders; 5/4/2024, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p1189-1198, 10p
Abstrakt: Purpose: To investigate the potential relation between methylation of miR-9-3 and stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Additionally, we explored whether miR-9-3 methylation impacts the serum levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 170 participants with type 2 diabetes, including a control group (n = 64) and a diabetes retinopathy group (n = 106), which was further divided into NPDR (n = 58) and PDR (n = 48) subgroups. Epidemiological, clinical, anthropometric, biochemical ELISA assay were analysed. DNA extracted from leukocytes was used to profile miR-9-3 methylation using PCR-MSP. Results: MiR-9-3 hypermethylated profile was higher in the DR group (p < 0.001) and PDR subgroup compared to DM2 control group (p < 0.001). The hypermethylated profile in the PDR subgroup was also higher compared to NPDR subgroup (p < 0.001). There was no difference between DM2 control and NPDR group (p = 0.234). Logistic regression showed that miR-9-3 hypermethylation increases the odds of presenting DR (OR: 2.826; p = 0.002) and PDR (OR: 5.472; p < 0.001). In addition, hypermethylation of miR-9-3 in the DR and NPDR subgroup was associated with higher serum VEGF-A levels (p = 0.012 and p = 0.025, respectively). Conclusion: The methylation profile of the miR-9-3 promoter increases the risk of developing PDR. Higher levels of VEGF-A are associated with miR-9-3 hypermethylated profile in patients in the DR and NPDR stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index