| Abstrakt: |
A human teratogen is an agent that alters the growth or structure of the developing embryo or fetus, thereby causing birth defects. Teratogenic agents are classified into four types: physical agents, metabolic conditions, infections, and chemical agents. Managing a pregnant patient poses a unique challenge due to the potential threat of drugs that are chemical teratogens. Exposure to teratogenic drugs during pregnancy can result in a wide range of adverse outcomes, including developmental delays, congenital malformations, miscarriages, and even long-term health issues for the child. A pregnant dental patient may experience various dental issues necessitating appropriate dental care. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that numerous drugs routinely prescribed by dentists and commonly used during dental procedures carry the potential risk of teratogenic effects. Consequently, dentists should exercise caution when prescribing medications to pregnant women, aiming to prevent any potential teratogenesis. This poster delineates several commonly utilized drugs in the field of dentistry that harbor the potential to induce teratogenesis, elucidating the intricate mechanisms through which teratogenic effects may manifest. In addition, it accentuates the paramount importance of disseminating knowledge to pregnant patients, advocating for the provision of anticipatory guidance. This educational initiative aims not only to enhance oral health during the course of pregnancy but also to extend its influence postpartum, ultimately safeguarding the well-being of both mothers and their unborn children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
