Understanding barriers to well-child visit attendance among racial and ethnic minority parents.

Autor: Fahey, Nisha, Holt, Allison, Cataltepe, Deniz, Brochier, Annelise, Stern, Amy, Mazanec, Morgan, Courtemanche, James W., Wilkie, Tracey, Tan, Kellie, Lyu, Rulan, Alper, Eric, Fowler, Josephine, Rhein, Lawrence, Garg, Arvin
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Zdroj: BMC Primary Care; 6/3/2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: Objectives: To assess racial and ethnic minority parents' perceptions about barriers to well-child visit attendance. Methods: For this cross-sectional qualitative study, we recruited parents of pediatric primary care patients who were overdue for a well-child visit from the largest safety net healthcare organization in central Massachusetts to participate in semi-structured interviews. The interviews focused on understanding potential knowledge, structural, and experiential barriers for well-child visit attendance. Interview content was inductively coded and directed content analysis was performed to identify themes. Results: Twenty-five racial and ethnic minority parents participated; 17 (68%) of whom identified Spanish as a primary language spoken at home. Nearly all participants identified the purpose, significance, and value of well-child visits. Structural barriers were most cited as challenges to attending well-child visits, including parking, transportation, language, appointment availability, and work/other competing priorities. While language emerged as a distinct barrier, it also exacerbated some of the structural barriers identified. Experiential barriers were cited less commonly than structural barriers and included interactions with office staff, racial/ethnic discrimination, appointment reminders, methods of communication, wait time, and interactions with providers. Conclusions: Racial and ethnic minority parents recognize the value of well-child visits; however, they commonly encounter structural barriers that limit access to care. Furthermore, a non-English primary language compounds the impact of these structural barriers. Understanding these barriers is important to inform health system policies to enhance access and delivery of pediatric care with a lens toward reducing racial and ethnic-based inequities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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