Predictors for Long COVID and Differences in Long COVID Symptoms, Findings on Chest Imaging and Pulmonary Function between Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients with versus without Intensive Care Unit Admission.
Autor: | van Wincoop, Maureen, Moeniralam, Hazra S., Schramel, Franz M.N.H. |
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Předmět: |
LUNG physiology
MYOCARDIAL infarction PATIENTS POST-acute COVID-19 syndrome HOSPITAL care HOSPITAL admission & discharge LOGISTIC regression analysis FUNCTIONAL assessment SEX distribution CHEST X rays RETROSPECTIVE studies DESCRIPTIVE statistics FUNGAL lung diseases INTENSIVE care units MEDICAL screening LENGTH of stay in hospitals TOCILIZUMAB PATIENT aftercare COVID-19 DISEASE risk factors SYMPTOMS |
Zdroj: | Respiration; 2024, Vol. 103 Issue 5, p233-250, 18p |
Abstrakt: | Introduction: Many COVID-19 survivors suffer from persisting sequelae after acute disease. This is referred to as long COVID. The objectives of this study were to assess factors associated with long COVID and to analyze differences in persistent symptoms, findings on chest imaging, and pulmonary function between intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU hospitalized patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study including patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Patients were stratified into ICU patients and non-ICU patients. We analyzed the outcomes of patients who were in clinical follow-up 6 months after discharge with persistent symptoms, radiological and/or functional abnormalities. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between long COVID and patient characteristics. Results: A total of 549 patients were included. Eighty-one ICU patients (66%) and 146 (34%) non-ICU patients had persistent symptoms or abnormalities on chest imaging or lung function test minimally 6 months after discharge. Significantly more ICU patients had residual fibrotic abnormalities on chest CT and functional impairment. Female gender, myocardial infarction, OSAS, low PCO |
Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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