Autor: |
Novac, Bucur M., Frost, Thanasi, Senior, Peter |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Journal of Applied Physics; 5/7/2024, Vol. 135 Issue 17, p1-13, 13p |
Abstrakt: |
The present work is dedicated to an experimental and theoretical study of an innovative underwater ultrasound source. The source works using a technique in which a pulsed power generator using the impedance mismatch of a long high-voltage coaxial cable generates a train of voltage impulses with a very high pulse repetition frequency of the order of a few MHz. Applying this train of voltage impulses to a pair of underwater electrodes generates a streamer-initiated breakdown of water and, subsequently, a plasma column connecting the electrodes over a very large inter-electrode gap of 55 mm. The interaction of the long plasma column thus formed with the surrounding water produces a rapidly expanding vapor bubble, an "instrument" producing a strong pressure wave with an overall energy efficiency of 24%, an order of magnitude higher than most underwater pressure sources reported in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
Externí odkaz: |
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