Myosin heavy-chain myopathy in 2 American quarter horses.

Autor: Faccin, Mayane, Landsgaard, Kirsten A., Milliron, Sarai M., Jennings, Alexis H., Keith Chaffin, M., Giaretta, Paula R., Rech, Raquel R.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Pathology; May2024, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p462-467, 6p
Abstrakt: A 1.5-year-old American quarter horse gelding (case 1) and an 11-month-old American quarter horse filly (case 2) were presented for acute onset pelvic lameness and lethargy. Case 1 had nasal discharge, while case 2 developed rapid muscle atrophy. Both horses had elevated serum creatine kinase activity. The horses showed similar polyphasic histiocytic and lymphoplasmacytic myositis with necrosis, mineralization, and regeneration. Additionally, case 1 had Streptococcus equi subsp. e qui -induced suppurative retropharyngeal lymphadenitis with renal purpura hemorrhagica and myoglobinuric nephropathy. A focal pulmonary abscess caused by Actinobacillus equuli was found in case 2. Genetic testing revealed case 1 as heterozygous and case 2 as homozygous for the E321G MYH1 variant, supporting the diagnosis of myosin heavy-chain myopathy, with concomitant bacterial disease as potential triggers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index