| Abstrakt: |
Philosophical analysis of changes in modern tourism, the logic of its development, the thematic diversity of new types of tourism and its directions is relevant and timely. The object of research is the phenomenon of modern tourism, and the subject of research are the peculiarities of the existence of modern tourism, which determine the direction of changes in today's tourist space. The results of the study are that it is emphasized that modern international tourism is gradually recovering to the pre-pandemic level (2019), and the domestic tourism industry is in a deep crisis due to Russia's invasion of its territory. The author emphasizes that in the worldview guidelines of modern man there is a desire to test oneself away from civilization and its benefits. There is an increase in demand for new and extreme types of tourism; to visit mysterious and mystical places; development of new regions with maximally preserved natural landscape; to master technologically new types of tourism - space, underwater, air. New technologies in tourism exacerbate the problem of tourism security. Modern tourism is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that reflects social, economic and cultural changes. On the one hand, tourism promotes the exchange of cultural experiences, but on the other hand, there is a threat of homogenisation of cultures under the influence of global tourism standards. The growth of mass tourism can lead to problems with the preservation of natural and cultural resources. Increased tourist traffic leads to increased waste and environmental pollution. Natural ecosystems are susceptible to destruction due to mass tourism. Mass tourism can lead to changes in the social and cultural environment of local communities, sometimes resulting in the loss of traditions and authenticity. The tourism industry is usually profitable, but these profits can be unevenly distributed among different groups of people. It is proved that it is necessary to ensure the sustainability and balance of tourism development, taking into account the needs of both tourists and local people, and based on the principles of environmental and cultural responsibility. Use digital technologies to manage tourist flows and improve service quality. It is important to involve local communities in decision-making and ensure their participation in tourism development. Modern tourism can be a tool for positive change, but only if its impact on nature, culture and society is taken into account. The main goal should be to create a sustainable and responsible tourism environment. The prospect of further research in this direction is to clarify the logic of regional shifts in the structure of tourist arrivals in world tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
