Association between Self-Perception of Chewing, Chewing Behavior, and the Presence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Candidates for Bariatric Surgery.

Autor: Martins, Flávia Luciana Pinheiro de Souza Pinto, Inete, Millena Borges, Souza, Yasmym Dannielle do Espírito Santo, Costa, Rafaela Lorena Viana, Gabbay, Rafaelle Dias, Moraes, Tainá Martins, Costa, Vanessa Vieira Lourenço, Paracampo, Carla Cristina Paiva, Albuquerque, Luiz Carlos de, Gomes, Daniela Lopes
Zdroj: Nutrients; Apr2024, Vol. 16 Issue 8, p1096, 16p
Abstrakt: Given the changes in the digestive tract post-bariatric surgery, adapting to a new pattern of eating behavior becomes crucial, with special attention to the specifics of chewing mechanics. This study aimed to investigate the association between self-perception of chewing, chewing behavior, and the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms in preoperative patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Sixty adult candidates for bariatric surgery at a public hospital in Belém (Brazil) were analyzed. Participants predominantly exhibited unilateral chewing patterns (91.6%), a fast chewing rhythm (73.3%), a large food bolus (80%), liquid intake during meals (36.7%), and 41.7% reported that chewing could cause some issue. Significant associations were found between the perception of causing problems and chewing scarcity (p = 0.006), diarrhea (p = 0.004), absence of slow chewing (p = 0.048), and frequent cutting of food with front teeth (p = 0.034). These findings reveal a relationship between the perception of chewing problems and chewing scarcity, presence of diarrhea, and fast chewing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index