Association between ABO and Rh blood groups and Toxoplasma gondii infection: A cross sectional study.

Autor: Pérez-Álamos, Alma Rosa, Aguilar-Durán, Marisela, Martínez, Sergio Estrada, Ramos-Nevárez, Agar, Guido-Arreola, Carlos Alberto, Sifuentes-Álvarez, Antonio, Cerrillo-Soto, Sandra Margarita, Ibarra, Raúl Graciano, Alvarado-Esquivel, Cosme
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Zdroj: European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology; Mar2024, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p44-49, 6p
Abstrakt: We aimed to determine the association between the seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii and the ABO and Rh blood groups in 2,053 people. ABO and Rhesus blood groups and anti-T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies were determined using commercially available assays. Of the 2,053 people studied, 171 (8.3%) were positive for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies. Sixty-five (38.0%) and 36 (21.1%) of these 171 individuals had high anti-T. gondii IgG antibody levels (=150 IU mL-1) and anti-T. gondii IgM antibodies, respectively. We found the following prevalences of T. gondii infection among the ABO groups: 8.5% in group A, 4.3% in group B, 4.7% in group AB, and 8.9% in group O (P 5 0.19). The prevalences of T. gondii infection among Rh groups were: 8.4% in the Rh-positive group and 7.1% in the Rh-negative group (P 5 0.58). Logistic regression analysis showed that the frequencies of ABO and Rh blood groups were similar (P > 0.05) among people with positive and negative serology for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies, with high (=150 IU mL-1) and lower (<150 IU mL-1) levels of anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies, and with positive and negative serology for anti-T. gondii IgM antibodies. Results does not support an association between T. gondii infection and ABO and Rh blood groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index