National Trends of Pediatric Aspirated/Ingested Foreign Bodies.
| Autor: | Saw-Aung, Monica, Kong, Ryan M., Cipriano, Natalie, Daniels, Adam, Newen, Naomi L., Goldstein, Nira A., Plum, Ann W. |
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| Předmět: |
RESPIRATORY aspiration -- Risk factors
RISK assessment CROSS-sectional method PUBLIC health surveillance PATIENTS HOSPITAL admission & discharge RESPIRATORY aspiration FOREIGN bodies HOSPITAL emergency services MULTIVARIATE analysis DESCRIPTIVE statistics HOSPITAL mortality ODDS ratio CONFIDENCE intervals DIAGNOSIS CHILDREN |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Pediatrics; May2024, Vol. 63 Issue 4, p531-540, 10p |
| Abstrakt: | Foreign body (FB) aspiration/ingestion in children represents a major cause of hospital admission and mortality. Evaluating risk factors and identifying trends in specific FB products could improve targeted health literacy and policy changes. A cross-sectional study querying emergency department patients less than 18 years old with a diagnosis of aspirated/ingested FB was conducted using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database between 2010 and 2020. Incidence rates per 100 000 people-year were calculated and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for hospital admission and mortality. There has been a significantly decreasing rate of aspirated (−23.6%; P =.013) but not ingested FB (−9.4%; P =.066) within the study period. Within pediatric aspirated FB, black compared with white patients had decreased odds of same hospital admission (odds ratio [OR]: 0.8), but increased odds of transfer admission (OR: 1.6) and mortality (OR: 9.2) (all, P <.001). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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