| Autor: |
Skurk, Thomas, Bosy-Westphal, Anja, Grünerbel, Arthur, Kabisch, Stefan, Keuthage, Winfried, Kronsbein, Peter, Müssig, Karsten, Nussbaumer, Helmut, Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H., Simon, Marie-Christine, Tombek, Astrid, Weber, Katharina S., Rubin, Diana |
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| Zdroj: |
Experimental & Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes; Apr2024, Vol. 132 Issue 4, p182-215, 34p |
| Abstrakt: |
This document is a clinical practice guideline on dietary recommendations for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The guideline emphasizes the importance of individualized therapy, counseling, and self-management for T2DM patients. It discusses the different types of T2DM and the need for personalized diets based on individual preferences and protein requirements. The guideline recommends weight loss as a goal for individuals with excess weight and highlights the benefits of telehealth applications in supporting behavioral modifications and increasing adherence to weight loss programs. Additionally, it provides strategies for weight reduction and maintenance, emphasizing the need for close follow-up and coordination with patients. The text also discusses the impact of various dietary factors on blood glucose response, specifically focusing on the glycemic index (GI) and dietary fiber. It states that a low GI/GL diet is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and improved glycemic control. The text emphasizes the importance of dietary fiber, particularly from whole grain products, in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other diseases. It suggests a target of 30 grams of dietary fiber per day. The text also provides recommendations for specific populations, such as geriatric patients and migrants, and discusses the impact of beverages, particularly sugar-sweetened beverages, on blood glucose control and overall health. It concludes that routine micronutrient supplementation is not recommended for individuals with type 2 diabetes, but vitamin D supplementation may improve insulin resistance in those with established deficiency. The text also explores [Extracted from the article] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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