| Abstrakt: |
This study pertains to emergency planning in the water sector within conflict zones. It aims to provide valuable insights for planners, designers, operators, and administrators involved in water management. The research specifically focuses on evaluating the performance, sustainability, and optimal development of water supply management in the Gaza Strip following the 2021 conflict. Data collection for this study is conducted through the use of questionnaires. Previous studies and publications have highlighted the deterioration of water quality in the Gaza Strip. The armed conflicts have resulted in significant damage to water and sewage infrastructure, including rainwater drainage networks, public water delivery networks, sewage pumping stations, treatment facilities, and desalination plants. The findings indicate that the Gaza Strip faces challenges related to budget constraints (71.1%), execution of plans (72.4%), and technology (63.2%). Both affected and displaced individuals, as well as relevant authorities, exhibit a moderate level of agreement (66%) regarding preparedness, response, and recovery. However, only 53.2% of residents are aware of and understand the emergency plan, while a considerable portion of the population states that they were not adequately informed or involved in estimating their water requirements for emergency preparedness. The level of community awareness in this regard is relatively modest at 54.9%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
