Resolving the fine structure in the energy landscapes of repeat proteins.

Autor: Sanches, Murilo N., Gonzalo Parra, R., Viegas, Rafael G., Oliveira Jr., Antonio B., Wolynes, Peter G., Ferreiro, Diego U., Leite, Vitor B. P.
Předmět:
Zdroj: QRB Discovery; 2022, Vol. 3, p1-8, 8p
Abstrakt: Ankyrin (ANK) repeat proteins are coded by tandem occurrences of patterns with around 33 amino acids. They often mediate protein-protein interactions in a diversity of biological systems. These proteins have an elongated non-globular shape and often display complex folding mechanisms. This work investigates the energy landscape of representative proteins of this class made up of 3, 4 and 6 ANK repeats using the energy-landscape visualisation method (ELViM). By combining biased and unbiased coarse-grained molecular dynamics AWSEM simulations that sample conformations along the folding trajectories with the ELViM structurebased phase space, one finds a three-dimensional representation of the globally funnelled energy surface. In this representation, it is possible to delineate distinct folding pathways. We show that ELViMs can project, in a natural way, the intricacies of the highly dimensional energy landscapes encoded by the highly symmetric ankyrin repeat proteins into useful low-dimensional representations. These projections can discriminate between multiplicities of specific parallel folding mechanisms that otherwise can be hidden in oversimplified depictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index