Evaluation and outcomes of women with a breast lump and a normal mammogram result.

Autor: Haas, Jennifer S., Kaplan, Celia P., Brawarsky, Phyllis, Kerlikowske, Karla
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Zdroj: JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine; Aug2005, Vol. 20 Issue 8, p692-696, 5p
Abstrakt: Background: Many women experience a breast lump. Clinical guidelines suggest that a normal mammogram result alone is not adequate to exclude a diagnosis of cancer.Objective: To examine the characteristics of women with a breast lump and a normal mammogram that were associated with receiving further evaluation, and to examine cancer outcomes.Design: Observational cohort.Participants: Women aged 35 to 70 years who participated in a population-based mammography registry and who did not have a history of breast cancer noted at the time of their mammogram that they had a breast lump, and had a "normal" (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System 1 or 2) mammogram result (n=771).Measurements: Telephone survey performed 6 months after the mammogram to ascertain information about evaluation. Cancer outcomes within 12 months of the index mammogram were confirmed through linkage with a cancer registry.Results: Only 56.9% of women reported receiving an adequate evaluation for their breast lump, including a subsequent clinical breast exam, a visit to a breast specialist, an ultrasound, a biopsy, or aspiration. Latinas were less likely than white women to have received adequate evaluation, as were obese women compared with normal-weight women, and uninsured women compared with women with insurance. Among women with at least 12 months of follow-up, 1.4% were diagnosed with cancer.Conclusions: Many women do not receive adequate evaluation for a recent breast lump. Interventions should be designed to improve the follow-up of women with this common clinical problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index