Identification of causative gene variants for patients with known monogenic diabetes using a targeted next-generation sequencing panel in a single-center study.

Autor: Takase, Kaoru, Susa, Shinji, Sato, Hidenori, Hada, Yurika, Nagaoka, Kyoko, Takakubo, Noe, Karasawa, Shigeru, Kameda, Wataru, Numakura, Chikahiko, Ishizawa, Kenichi
Zdroj: Diabetology International; Apr2024, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p203-211, 9p
Abstrakt: Aims: We aimed to verify the usefulness of targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology for diagnosing monogenic diabetes in a single center. Methods: We designed an amplicon-based NGS panel targeting 34 genes associated with known monogenic diabetes and performed resequencing in 56 patients with autoantibody-negative diabetes mellitus diagnosed at < 50 years who had not been highly obese. By bioinformatic analysis, we filtered significant variants based on allele frequency (< 0.005 in East Asians) and functional prediction. We estimated the pathogenicity of each variant upon considering the family history. Results: Overall, 16 candidate causative variants were identified in 16 patients. Among them, two previously known heterozygous nonsynonymous single-nucleotide variants associated with monogenic diabetes were confirmed as causative variants: one each in the GCK and WFS1 genes. The former was found in two independent diabetes-affected families. Two novel putatively deleterious heterozygous variants were also assumed to be causative from the family history: one frameshift and one nonsynonymous single-nucleotide variant in the HNF4A gene. Twelve variants remained as candidates associated with the development of diabetes. Conclusion: Targeted NGS panel testing was useful to diagnose various forms of monogenic diabetes in combination with familial analysis, but additional ingenuity would be needed for practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index