Biocomposite Materials Derived from Andropogon halepensis : Eco-Design and Biophysical Evaluation.

Autor: Barbinta-Patrascu, Marcela-Elisabeta, Nichita, Cornelia, Bita, Bogdan, Antohe, Stefan
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials (1996-1944); Mar2024, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p1225, 19p
Abstrakt: This research work presents a "green" strategy of weed valorization for developing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with promising interesting applications. Two types of AgNPs were phyto-synthesized using an aqueous leaf extract of the weed Andropogon halepensis L. Phyto-manufacturing of AgNPs was achieved by two bio-reactions, in which the volume ratio of (phyto-extract)/(silver salt solution) was varied. The size and physical stability of Andropogon—AgNPs were evaluated by means of DLS and zeta potential measurements, respectively. The phyto-developed nanoparticles presented good free radicals-scavenging properties (investigated via a chemiluminescence technique) and also urease inhibitory activity (evaluated using the conductometric method). Andropogon—AgNPs could be promising candidates for various bio-applications, such as acting as an antioxidant coating for the development of multifunctional materials. Thus, the Andropogon-derived samples were used to treat spider silk from the spider Pholcus phalangioides, and then, the obtained "green" materials were characterized by spectral (UV-Vis absorption, FTIR ATR, and EDX) and morphological (SEM) analyses. These results could be exploited to design novel bioactive materials with applications in the biomedical field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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