Cryo-Electron Microscopy of Enveloped Viruses Using an Upgraded Transmission Electron Microscope: Influenza Type A and B Viruses and SARS-CoV-2.

Autor: Kordyukova, L. V., Moiseenko, A. V., Timofeeva, T. A., Fedyakina, I. T.
Zdroj: Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin; 2023 Suppl 1, Vol. 78, pS17-S21, 5p
Abstrakt: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is indispensable for the structural studies of enveloped viruses: dangerous pathogens of humans and animals. Yet, it requires highly specialized equipment as well as careful sample preparation. In this work, the capabilities of a JEOL JEM-2100 transmission electron microscope equipped with a cryo-transfer holder are used, and preliminary cryo-EM data for influenza A and B virus strains and SARS-CoV-2 inactivated with beta-propiolactone are presented. Image analysis allows us to (1) distinguish "empty" viral particles from "full" ones (containing nucleocapsid); (2) visualize the lipid bilayer of the viral envelope; (3) identify influenza virus surface antigens and the M1 protein layer combined with the inner lipid monolayer; and (4) distinguish different morphology of S-spikes on the surface of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virions. The developed approach provides good image quality for both fundamental and applied research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index