| Abstrakt: |
This article explores the use of neuroimaging and neuromodulation techniques to study and address the invisible symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), such as fatigue, depression, anxiety, cognitive deficits, pain, and sleep disorders. Neuroimaging studies have identified specific brain abnormalities associated with these symptoms, while neuromodulation techniques like electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have shown promise in treating them. However, further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and develop effective therapeutic approaches. The text also emphasizes the importance of considering individual differences and the role of brain and cognitive reserves in symptom manifestation and treatment response. Additionally, the document provides a list of references for scientific articles related to MS and its associated symptoms, offering valuable information for researchers and those interested in understanding the complex relationship between MS and these symptoms. [Extracted from the article] |
