NF-κB: Governing Macrophages in Cancer.

Autor: Cornice, Jessica, Verzella, Daniela, Arboretto, Paola, Vecchiotti, Davide, Capece, Daria, Zazzeroni, Francesca, Franzoso, Guido
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes; Feb2024, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p197, 29p
Abstrakt: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the major component of the tumor microenvironment (TME), where they sustain tumor progression and or-tumor immunity. Due to their plasticity, macrophages can exhibit anti- or pro-tumor functions through the expression of different gene sets leading to distinct macrophage phenotypes: M1-like or pro-inflammatory and M2-like or anti-inflammatory. NF-κB transcription factors are central regulators of TAMs in cancers, where they often drive macrophage polarization toward an M2-like phenotype. Therefore, the NF-κB pathway is an attractive therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy in a wide range of human tumors. Hence, targeting NF-κB pathway in the myeloid compartment is a potential clinical strategy to overcome microenvironment-induced immunosuppression and increase anti-tumor immunity. In this review, we discuss the role of NF-κB as a key driver of macrophage functions in tumors as well as the principal strategies to overcome tumor immunosuppression by targeting the NF-κB pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index