On the biology of the alien Red Sea goatfish, Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) in the Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean.

Autor: Vagenas, Georgios, Dogrammatzi, Aikaterini, Kondylatos, Gerasimos, Karachle, Paraskevi K.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Biology Research; Dec2023, Vol. 19 Issue 10, p564-573, 10p
Abstrakt: The alien Red Sea goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) was recently reported in the Mediterranean Sea, as a species that migrated two decades ago through the Suez Canal. In this work, efforts are being made to fill knowledge gaps on its biology, through information based on 131 Red Sea goatfish specimens collected from commercial fishing vessels in the south-eastern coasts of the Aegean Sea, Greece (Eastern Mediterranean). The largest specimen examined measured 26 cm in total length (Lmax), while otolith annual ring determination showed that the maximum recorded age was 4 years. The Von Bertalanffy growth function parameters were estimated as follows: L= 32.44 cm, Κ = 0.31 y−1 and t0= −0.08 y. The diet of the specimens was dominated by Decapoda and Amphipoda (IRI = 66%) with an estimated trophic level of 3.58 (±0.53), characterizing the species as carnivorous with preference for Crustacea prey. Length (Lm) and age (tm) at maturity were estimated to be 19.6 cm and 2.8 years, respectively. The species exhibited larger reproductive load (Lm/Lmax) in the non-native regions compared with its native distribution in the non-native regions compared with its native distribution. In conclusion, further research is required in order to elucidate differences of the species' life-history traits between its native and non-native distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index