Cryo-EM structures of lipidic fibrils of amyloid-β (1-40).

Autor: Frieg, Benedikt, Han, Mookyoung, Giller, Karin, Dienemann, Christian, Riedel, Dietmar, Becker, Stefan, Andreas, Loren B., Griesinger, Christian, Schröder, Gunnar F.
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 2/13/2024, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p
Abstrakt: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and incurable neurodegenerative disease characterized by the extracellular deposition of amyloid plaques. Investigation into the composition of these plaques revealed a high amount of amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils and a high concentration of lipids, suggesting that fibril-lipid interactions may also be relevant for the pathogenesis of AD. Therefore, we grew Aβ40 fibrils in the presence of lipid vesicles and determined their structure by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to high resolution. The fold of the major polymorph is similar to the structure of brain-seeded fibrils reported previously. The majority of the lipids are bound to the fibrils, as we show by cryo-EM and NMR spectroscopy. This apparent lipid extraction from vesicles observed here in vitro provides structural insights into potentially disease-relevant fibril-lipid interactions. Alzheimer's plaques contain a high amount of Aβ fibrils and a high concentration of lipids. The authors determined structures of Aβ40 fibrils grown in the presence of lipids, revealing high-resolution details of potentially disease-relevant fibril-lipid interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index