Additive-regulated one-step dynamic spin-coating for fabricating high-performance perovskite solar cells under high humidity conditions.

Autor: Wang, Tailin, Zhang, Teng, Zhang, Junhua, Zhao, Baohua, Song, Chenhao, Yin, Hang, Zhu, Shihui, Sun, Xinyu, Liu, Heyuan, Chen, Yanli, Li, Xiyou
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Chemistry C; 1/21/2024, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p913-921, 9p
Abstrakt: Due to the humidity sensitive nature of the lead halide perovskite materials, high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can only be fabricated in glove boxes with inert gas protection. This work introduces a simple and environmentally less sensitive strategy for preparing high-performance PSCs. To start with, high-quality vertically aligned perovskite films are prepared with the one-step dynamic spin-coating method. The fabrication processes are completed under high humidity conditions. Besides, the anti-solvent treatment is not needed during our dynamic spin-coating, which simplifies the fabrication process. Additionally, methylammonium acetate (MAAc), ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN), and ammonium acetate (NH4Ac) have been introduced to regulate the growth of the solution-processed perovskite films. Shown on the in situ ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, the additives have a significant impact on the nucleation speed and intermediate growth rate of the perovskite films. Finally, with a relative humidity (RH) of 45%, MAAc-regulated PSCs with the MAPb(I1−xBrx)3 formula show a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.09%. Besides, the MAAc-regulated devices retain 80% of their initial PCEs after more than 500 hours of storage under 40% RH conditions. This simple one-step dynamic spin-coating method introduced in this work reduces the environmental sensitivity of PSCs during device fabrication, which will be helpful for the industrial-scale fabrication of PSCs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index