| Abstrakt: |
The overhead electrical power lines, which are part of the electricity distribution network, could be considerable threat to different bird species. The main incidents are related to electrocution and bird`s collision with power lines. The biggest danger comes from electrocution – in these cases birds die as a result of contact with the power line. The electrical current generates electric arc through the bird and the power line and leading to the birds’ instant death. The Green Balkans, as а breeder in SPA Sakar BG 002021 Bulgaria, and under the projects “Lesser Kestrel Recovery” LIFE11 NAT/BG/360 and “LIFE for Lesser Kestrel” LIFE19 NAT/BG/001017 succeeded to recover Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni, Fleischer 1818) and among the aims of the project was to take measures to mitigate the threat of electrocution. Among the operational over ground power grid lines in Bulgaria, according to the electrical voltage, the most dangerous and life threatening to birds is the mid voltage power supply grid (20 kV) that is also the main cause for death from electrocution. The Green Balkans` team conducted field research of the dangerous types of pylons, on-site isolation of electricity pylons has been identified within a range of 4.5 km of the Lesser Kestrel colony. According to the way of safeguarding the elements of the electrical grid several different devices were used: “Rigid bird protective cover”, perch guards and bird discouragers. Safeguarding by installation of perches has also been done. The isolation of dangerous pylons in the electrical network ensured safe conditions not only for the Lesser Kestrels, but also for other birds that use the power line elements as landing sites, rest spots, or even for nesting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
