| Autor: |
Davis, Corinne, Huggins, Catherine E., Kleve, Sue, Leung, Gloria K. W., Bonham, Maxine P. |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Obesity Reviews; Feb2024, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p1-18, 18p |
| Abstrakt: |
Summary: Shift workers have an increased risk of obesity and metabolic conditions. This mixed‐methods systematic literature review on night shift workers aimed to: (1) identify barriers/enablers of weight management; (2) examine effectiveness of weight management interventions; and (3) determine whether interventions addressed enablers/barriers. Six databases were searched, articles screened by title/abstract, followed by full‐text review, and quality assessment. Eligible qualitative studies documented experiences of behaviors related to weight change. Eligible quantitative studies were behavior change interventions with weight/body mass index outcomes. A thematic synthesis was undertaken for qualitative studies using the social‐ecological model (SEM). Interventions were synthesized narratively including: weight/body composition change; components mapped by behavior change taxonomy; and SEM. A synthesis was undertaken to identify if interventions addressed perceived enablers/barriers. Eight qualitative (n = 169 participants) and 12 quantitative studies (n = 1142 participants) were included. Barriers predominated discussions: intrapersonal (time, fatigue, stress); interpersonal (work routines/cultural norms); organizational (fatigue, lack of: routine, healthy food options, breaks/predictable work); community (lack of healthy food options). The primary outcome for interventions was not weight loss and most did not address many identified enablers/barriers. One intervention reported a clinically significant weight loss result. Weight loss interventions that address barriers/enablers at multiple SEM levels are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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