Challenges and perspectives in MS-based omics approaches for ecotoxicology studies: An insight on Gammarids sentinel amphipods.

Autor: Calabrese, Valentina, Salvador, Arnaud, Clément, Yohann, Brunet, Thomas Alexandre, Espeyte, Anabelle, Chaumot, Arnaud, Geffard, Olivier, Degli-Esposti, Davide, Ayciriex, Sophie
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Zdroj: Frontiers in Analytical Science; 2/13/2023, p01-09, 9p
Abstrakt: The aquatic environment is one of the most complex biosystems, as organism at all trophic levels may be exposed to a multitude of pollutants. As major goals, ecotoxicology typically investigates the impact of toxic pollutants on the ecosystems through the study of sentinel organisms. Over the past decades, Mass Spectrometry (MS)-based omics approaches have been extended to sentinel species both in laboratory and field exposure conditions. Single-omics approaches enable the discovery of biomarkers mirroring the health status of an organism. By covering a restricted set of the molecular cascade, they turn out to only partially satisfy the understanding of complex ecotoxicological effects. In contrast, a more complete understanding of the ecotoxicity pathways can be accessed through multi-omics approaches. In this perspective, we provide a state-of-the-art and a critical evaluation on further developments in MS-based single and multi-omics studies in aquatic ecotoxicology. As case example, literature regarding Gammarids freshwater amphipods, non-model sentinel organisms sensitive to pollutants and environmental changes and crucial species for downstream ecosystems, will be reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index