Abstrakt: |
A comprehensive study conducted by researchers at Sana'a University in Yemen has shed light on the impact of war-related orthopedic injuries on the health and function of patients. The study, based on medical records and trauma registries of 3,930 patients admitted to three major trauma centers in Sana'a city between January 2015 and December 2020, revealed that most of the patients were young male civilians with complex and severe injuries, particularly in the lower extremities. Gunshot wounds, blast injuries, and landmine explosions were the main causes of injury. The study also highlighted high rates of complications and mortality, with infection being the most common complication and sepsis being the leading cause of death. The functional outcomes for patients were poor, as indicated by the high mean Musculoskeletal Function Assessment score. The study identified several areas for future research, including exploring risk factors for infection and nonunion/malunion, evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different surgical procedures and implants, assessing long-term outcomes and quality of life, and developing strategies to enhance bone and soft-tissue healing. [Extracted from the article] |