Detection of N-glycolylneuraminic acid-containing glycolipids in human skin.

Autor: Manni, Michela, Mantuano, Natalia Rodrigues, Zingg, Andreas, Kappos, Elisabeth A., Behrens, Anna-Janina, Back, Jonathan, Follador, Rainer, Faridmoayer, Amir, Läubli, Heinz
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology; 2023, p1-7, 7p
Abstrakt: Humans lack the enzyme that produces the sialic acid N-glycolyl neuraminic acid (Neu5Gc), but several lines of evidence have shown that Neu5Gc can be taken up by mammalian food sources and replace the common human sialic acid N-acetyl neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) in glycans. Cancer tissue has been shown to have increased the presence of Neu5Gc and Neu5Gc-containing glycolipids such as the ganglioside GM3, which have been proposed as tumor-specific antigens for antibody treatment. Here, we show that a previously described antibody against Neu5Gc-GM3 is binding to Neu5GC-containing gangliosides and is strongly staining different cancer tissues. However, we also found a strong intracellular staining of keratinocytes of healthy skin. We confirmed this staining on freshly isolated keratinocytes by flow cytometry and detected Neu5Gc by mass spectrometry. This finding implicates that non-human Neu5Gc can be incorporated into gangliosides in human skin, and this should be taken into consideration when targeting Neu5Gc-containing gangliosides for cancer immunotherapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index