Analyzing NDVI, chlorophyll-a, SST dynamics on Indonesia's mangrove ecosystem during the 2006-2007 El Nino and 2016 La Nina periods.

Autor: Piolan, Novia Eka, Fauzi, Adam Irwansyah, Yudanegara, Rizki Ahmad, Yati, Emi, Nuha, Muhammad Ulin, Perdana, Agung Mahadi Putra, Atmojo, Aulia Try, Putra, Raden, Ramadhini, Meraty, Nurhayati, Misfallah, Wikantika, Ketut
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2023, Vol. 2941 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p
Abstrakt: In the aspect of climate threats, climate change has occurred with significant temperature deviations, which has brought about numerous normal peculiarities, like an unnatural weather change, El Nino and La Nina occasions over the most recent couple of many years. Interannual variations in SST Temperature and Chlorophyll-a have a significant impact on anomaly climatic factors like El Nino and La Nina. Climate change has a major effect on the livelihoods and sustainability of coastal areas, including mangroves. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how the distribution of chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature were affected by the El Nino of 2006-2007 and the La Nina of 2016, and to analyze the health index of mangrove vegetation on the quality of Indonesian waters during the 2006-2007 El Nino phenomenon and 2016 La Nina. This study utilized MODIS NDVI Land Vegetation Records information to gauge the wellbeing of mangroves and involved MODIS Water information for the changeability of Ocean Surface Temperature and chlorophyll-a. As a result, chlorophyll-a experienced an extreme increased, reached > 50 mg/m³. During La Nina and El Nino, the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) reached more than 35 degrees Celsius. The extreme increase in chlorophyll-a indicates declining water quality, which affected the health of the mangroves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index