Molecular cloning and characterization of a ruminant interleukin-6 cDNA.

Autor: Andrews, Arna E., Barcham, Garry J., Ashman, Keith, Meeusen, Els N. T., Brandon, Malcolm R., Nash, Andrew D.
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Zdroj: Immunology & Cell Biology; Aug1993, Vol. 71 Issue 4, p341-348, 8p
Abstrakt: By hybridization with a human interleukin-6 (IL-6) cDNA fragment a corresponding ruminant (ovine) cDNA was isolated from a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated alveolar macrophage library. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA and the predicted amino acid sequence of the protein showed significant homology to the human and murine molecules. Ovine IL-6 cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 208 amino acids that, based on analysis of human IL-6, is processed to a protein of 180 amino acids. Northern blot analysis and the 7TD1 bioassay were used to analyse regulatory aspects of IL-6 production by primary ovine fibroblasts. Both LPS and recombinant ovine IL-1ɑ; were shown to induce IL-6 mRNA with peak levels occurring at 1 h post-stimulation and declining thereafter. When fibroblasts were pretreated with cyclohexamide prior to stimulation the level of induction by LPS and IL-1ɑ increased dramatically and peak levels were observed at 5 h post-stimulation. The level of secreted IL-6 increased rapidly over the first 24 h and continued to increase over the next 48 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index